OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic Environmental and Social Aspects 1st Edition by Organisation for Economic Co Operation and Development ISBN 9264025642 9789264025646 by Oecd 9264025642, 9789264025646 instant download after payment.

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ISBN 10: 9264025642 
ISBN 13: 9789264025646
Author: Organisation for Economic Co Operation and Development

OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic Environmental and Social Aspects 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction – The Imperative of Subsidy Reform for Sustainable Development

• What are subsidies and why do they exist?
• The concept of "harmful subsidies"
• Why subsidy reform is crucial for economic, environmental, and social sustainability
• The scope and methodology of the study
• Key challenges and opportunities in subsidy reform

Chapter 2: Understanding Subsidies and Their Impacts

• Defining and Classifying Subsidies:
  • Direct financial transfers, tax breaks, risk absorption, provision of goods/services below cost
  • Categorization by sector (energy, agriculture, fisheries, transport, industry)
• Economic Impacts of Subsidies:
  • Market distortions, inefficiencies, budget costs, trade implications
  • Effects on competitiveness, innovation, and structural adjustment
• Environmental Impacts of Subsidies:
  • Promotion of unsustainable production and consumption patterns
  • Contribution to pollution, resource depletion, biodiversity loss, climate change
  • Sector-specific examples (e.g., fossil fuel subsidies, agricultural chemical subsidies, fishing capacity subsidies)
• Social Impacts of Subsidies:
  • Distributional effects (winners and losers)
  • Impacts on employment, livelihoods, and poverty
  • Social equity considerations and unintended consequences

Chapter 3: Sectoral Case Studies of Harmful Subsidies and Reform Efforts

• Energy Subsidies:
  • Focus on fossil fuel subsidies (production and consumption)
  • Environmental and economic costs
  • Examples of reform efforts and lessons learned
• Agricultural Subsidies:
  • Overview of support policies (e.g., price supports, input subsidies)
  • Environmental degradation (water pollution, land degradation) and social impacts
  • Case studies of agricultural policy reform
• Fisheries Subsidies:
  • Impact on overfishing and marine ecosystems
  • Economic distortions in the fishing industry
  • International and national efforts for reform
• Transport Subsidies:
  • Subsidies for road, air, and public transport
  • Environmental (emissions, congestion) and social implications
  • Pathways for sustainable transport subsidy reform
• Industrial Subsidies:
  • Various forms of industrial support and their effects
  • Promoting green industrial policies vs. perpetuating unsustainable practices

Chapter 4: The Political Economy of Subsidy Reform

• Why is Reform Difficult?
  • Vested interests and powerful lobbies
  • Perceived short-term economic or social costs
  • Lack of transparency and public awareness
  • Political resistance and electoral cycles
• Overcoming Obstacles:
  • Building political will and leadership
  • The role of evidence and data in making the case for reform
  • Transparency and public engagement strategies
  • Phased approaches and compensatory measures
  • International cooperation and peer pressure

Chapter 5: Governance and Policy Frameworks for Sustainable Subsidy Reform

• Integrated Policy Approaches:
  • Aligning subsidy policies with broader sustainable development goals
  • Cross-sectoral coordination and coherence
• Transparency and Accountability:
  • Methods for identifying, measuring, and reporting subsidies
  • Public registries and independent oversight
• Stakeholder Engagement:
  • Involving industry, labor, civil society, and vulnerable groups
  • Designing inclusive reform processes
• Best Practices and Policy Recommendations:
  • Key elements of successful subsidy reform strategies
  • Frameworks for assessing the sustainability of subsidies
  • Role of international organizations (like OECD) in facilitating reform

Chapter 6: Conclusions and Future Directions

• Synthesizing key findings
• The ongoing challenge of subsidy reform in the context of sustainable development
• Recommendations for policymakers and researchers
• Areas for future work and research

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