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Redesigning Life How Genome Editing Will Transform The World 1st Edition John Parrington

Name: Redesigning Life How Genome Editing Will Transform The World 1st Edition John Parrington
SKU: BELL-5845956
Price: 35.00 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (88 reviews)

SKU: BELL-5845956

$ 35.00 ~~$ 45.00~~ (-22%)

5.0

88 reviews

Redesigning Life How Genome Editing Will Transform The World 1st Edition John Parrington instant download after payment.

Publisher: Oxford University Press

File Extension: PDF

File size: 7.39 MB

Pages: 320

Author: John Parrington

ISBN: 9780198766827, 0198766823

Language: English

Year: 2016

Edition: 1

Product desciption

Redesigning Life How Genome Editing Will Transform The World 1st Edition John Parrington by John Parrington 9780198766827, 0198766823 instant download after payment.

Since the birth of civilisation, human beings have manipulated other life-forms. We have selectively bred plants and animals for thousands of years to maximize agricultural production and cater to our tastes in pets. The observation of the creation of artificial animal and plant variants was a key stimulant for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The ability to directly engineer the genomes of organisms first became possible in the 1970s, when the gene for human insulin was introduced into bacteria to produce this protein for diabetics. At the same time, mice were modified to produce human growth hormone, and grew huge as a result. But these were only our first tottering steps into the possibilities of genetic engineering. In the past few years, the pace of progress has accelerated enormously. We can now cut and paste genes using molecular scissors with astonishing ease, and the new technology of genome editing can be applied to practically any species of plants or animals. 'Mutation chain reaction' can be used to alter the genes of a population of pests, such as flies; as the modified creatures breed, the mutation is spread through the population, so that within a few generations the organism is almost completely altered. At the same time, scientists are also beginning to synthesize new organisms from scratch. These new technologies hold much promise for improving lives. Genome editing has already been used clinically to treat AIDS patients, by genetically modifying their white blood cells to be resistant to HIV. In agriculture, genome editing could be used to engineer species with increased food output, and the ability to thrive in challenging climates. New bacterial forms may be used to generate energy. John Parrington explains the nature and possibilities of these new scientific developments, which could usher in a brave, new world. We must rapidly come to understand its implications if we are to direct its huge potential to the good of humanity and the planet.
Abstract: Rapid developments in the manipulation of genomes, including editing genes with 'molecular scissors' and the synthesizing of new lifeforms look set to transform our future, and perhaps that of life on Earth. John Parrington explains the cutting edge science and its implications.