3d Physical And Virtual Models In Fetal Medicine Applications And Procedures 1st Heron Werner by Heron Werner, Gabriele Tonni, Jorge Lopes Dos Santos 9783031148545, 3031148541 instant download after payment.

The aim of this book is to demonstrate the current state of the art in terms of
the production of 3D virtual and physical models in fetal medicine: the evolution
from conventional representations to digital technologies, highlighting
the improvements made during a period of continuous evolutionary technological
progress including current and diverse topics as the use of artificial
intelligence.
Basically, 3D virtual models can be developed and combined from threesources: built on software from coordinate input (parametric or not), from 3D
scanning surface acquisition technologies (such as photogrammetry, laser
scanners, and structured light), and directly from files obtained through noninvasive
image technologies (such as 3D ultrasound, magnetic resonance
imaging, computed tomography, and micro-CT scanners). In fetal medicine,
volumetric images obtained by ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging are
used routinely to provide 3D models for surface/volumetric reconstruction.
The same data can be also used to develop virtual navigation (VN), giving
the possibility to the user to traveling inside realistic 3D environment of the
fetus and mother, allowing features as the visualization of fetal malformations,
the umbilical cord, and placenta.
The VN can be experienced direct on a varied type of screens, ranging
from mobile phones to computers, as well from virtual reality (VR) and augmented
reality (AR) technologies that use software generated realistic images
enriched by other senses, such as sound and tactile sensations through haptic
technologies, to replicate an immersive sensation of a real body environment.