logo

EbookBell.com

Most ebook files are in PDF format, so you can easily read them using various software such as Foxit Reader or directly on the Google Chrome browser.
Some ebook files are released by publishers in other formats such as .awz, .mobi, .epub, .fb2, etc. You may need to install specific software to read these formats on mobile/PC, such as Calibre.

Please read the tutorial at this link:  https://ebookbell.com/faq 


We offer FREE conversion to the popular formats you request; however, this may take some time. Therefore, right after payment, please email us, and we will try to provide the service as quickly as possible.


For some exceptional file formats or broken links (if any), please refrain from opening any disputes. Instead, email us first, and we will try to assist within a maximum of 6 hours.

EbookBell Team

A Cross Of Thorns The Enslavement Of Californias Indians By The Spanish Missions Elias Castillo

  • SKU: BELL-46418536
A Cross Of Thorns The Enslavement Of Californias Indians By The Spanish Missions Elias Castillo
$ 31.00 $ 45.00 (-31%)

5.0

78 reviews

A Cross Of Thorns The Enslavement Of Californias Indians By The Spanish Missions Elias Castillo instant download after payment.

Publisher: Linden Publishing
File Extension: EPUB
File size: 3.72 MB
Author: Elias Castillo
ISBN: 9781610352574, 1610352572
Language: English
Year: 2015

Product desciption

A Cross Of Thorns The Enslavement Of Californias Indians By The Spanish Missions Elias Castillo by Elias Castillo 9781610352574, 1610352572 instant download after payment.

A Cross of Thorns challenges this mythologized history and presents the facts of the Spanish occupation of California, describing the dark and cruel reality of Mission life. Beginning in 1769, California Indians were en ticed into the missions, where they and their descendents were imprisoned for 60 years of forced labor and daily beatings. The chilling depictions of colonial cruelty in A Cross of Thorns are based on little known church and Spanish government archives and letters written by the founder of California's mission, Friar Junipero Serra (who advo cated the whipping of Mission Indians as a standard policy), and published first-hand accounts of 18th and 19th century travelers.

Related Products