Beyond The Paris Attacks Unveiling The War Within French Counterterror Policy 6th Edition Khaled A Beydoun by Khaled A. Beydoun instant download after payment.

The Paris Attacks of November 13, 2015, left an indelible mark on France's
culture war with Islam and are poised to permanently reform the identity of
French counterterrorism policy. Since the beginning of the Jacques Chirac
Administration in 1995, the State has maintained a hardline cultural
assimilation campaign as the foundation of its counterterror program. This
campaign culminated in 2004 with the "Headscarf Ban, " and six years
later-under President Nicolas Sarkozy-the enactment of the "Face
Concealment Ban.
The emerging threat of "homegrown radicalization" shifted the State's focus
from an assimilationist policy to Countering Violent Extremism (CVE)
Policing in 2012. This counterterror approach, employed in the United States,
the United Kingdom, and some European states, is facilitated by building
inroads within Muslim communities and developing the social capital within
them to enhance on-site monitoring, electronic surveillance, and symbiotic
collaboration as the fulcrum of policing and preventing radicalization. The
hardline cultural assimilation approach employed by France, however,
undermines advancement of these vital CVE Policing goals, ultimately curbing
its effectiveness.
First, this Article analyzes the strategic tensions between the cultural
assimilation counterterror philosophy, championed by Chirac and Sarhozy,
and the emergent CVE Policing paradigm. Second, it proposes that the State's interest in advancing its counterterrorism goals requires retrenching hardline
cultural assimilation policies. Dissolution of such policies, most notably the
Headscarf and Face Concealment Bans, is a vital step toward implementing a
sustainable and effective CVE Policing program