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EbookBell Team
0.0
0 reviewsISBN 10: 0387241051
ISBN 13: 9780387241050
Author: Patricia Grossi, Howard Kunreuther
Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk is the first book that systematically analyzes how catastrophe models can be used for assessing and managing risks of extreme events. It focuses on natural disaster risk, but also discusses the management of terrorism risk. A unique feature of this book is the involvement of three leading catastrophe modeling firms, AIR Worldwide, EQECAT, and Risk Management Solutions, who examine the role of catastrophe modeling in rate setting, portfolio management and risk financing.
Using data from three model cities (Oakland, CA, Long Beach, CA and Miami/Dade County, FLA), experts from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania examine the role of catastrophe modeling to develop risk management strategies for reducing and spreading the losses from future disasters. Given the uncertainties associated with terrorism the book points out the opportunities for utilizing catastrophe models to set insurance rates and to examine public-private partnerships for providing financial assistance in the event of a terrorist attack.
"This book fills a critical need in setting forth the role of modern risk analysis in managing catastrophe risk. There is no comparable reference work for this important subject area. The book is well written and well organized. It contains contributions from many of the most distinguished experts in the fields of risk analysis and risk management. It strikes a good balance between the technical aspects of the subject and the practical aspects of decision making."
"This book is strongly recommended for individuals who must make decisions regarding the management of impacts of catastrophe risks including those in both the public and private sector."
Part I: Foundations of Catastrophe Modeling
1. Introduction to Catastrophe Modeling
* 1.1 What is Catastrophe Modeling?
* 1.2 The Evolution of Risk Management and the Need for Cat Models
* 1.3 Key Objectives and Benefits of Catastrophe Modeling
* 1.4 A Brief History of Catastrophe Modeling
* 1.5 The Role of Catastrophe Models in Modern Finance and Insurance
* 1.6 Structure of This Book
2. Understanding Catastrophic Events
* 2.1 Natural Perils
* 2.1.1 Atmospheric Perils (Hurricanes, Tornadoes, Hailstorms, Wildfires)
* 2.1.2 Geological Perils (Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Volcanic Eruptions)
* 2.1.3 Hydrological Perils (Floods, Landslides)
* 2.1.4 Extreme Weather Events (Heatwaves, Droughts, Winter Storms)
* 2.2 Man-Made Perils
* 2.2.1 Terrorism and Political Violence
* 2.2.2 Cyber Attacks and Data Breaches
* 2.2.3 Pandemics and Public Health Crises
* 2.2.4 Supply Chain Disruptions
* 2.3 Interconnected Risks and Cascading Effects
3. Core Components of a Catastrophe Model
* 3.1 The Hazard Module: Characterizing the Event
* 3.1.1 Event Generation (Stochastic Event Sets)
* 3.1.2 Intensity Measurement and Spatial Distribution
* 3.1.3 Frequency and Severity Analysis
* 3.2 The Exposure Module: What is at Risk?
* 3.2.1 Data Collection and Granularity (Geocoding, Construction Type, Occupancy)
* 3.2.2 Valuations and Policy Structures
* 3.2.3 Geospatial Data Integration (GIS)
* 3.3 The Vulnerability Module: How Assets Respond to Hazard
* 3.3.1 Damage Functions (Fragility Curves)
* 3.3.2 Building Characteristics and Resistance
* 3.3.3 Non-Structural Damage and Business Interruption
* 3.4 The Financial Module: Calculating Losses
* 3.4.1 Policy Terms and Conditions (Deductibles, Limits, Coinsurance)
* 3.4.2 Loss Aggregation and Allocation
* 3.4.3 Reinsurance Structures (Treaty and Facultative)
* 3.4.4 Gross vs. Net Losses
Part II: Methodologies and Data in Catastrophe Modeling
4. Data for Catastrophe Modeling: Acquisition and Management
* 4.1 Importance of Data Quality and Granularity
* 4.2 Sources of Exposure Data (Internal and External)
* 4.3 Hazard Data Sources (Historical, Scientific, Simulated)
* 4.4 Geospatial Data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
* 4.5 Data Cleaning, Validation, and Enrichment
* 4.6 Challenges in Data Availability and Standardization
5. Modeling Approaches and Techniques
* 5.1 Probabilistic Modeling
* 5.1.1 Stochastic Event Sets and Simulation
* 5.1.2 Probabilistic Loss Exceedance Curves (PLECs)
* 5.1.3 Average Annual Loss (AAL) and Probable Maximum Loss (PML)
* 5.2 Deterministic Modeling (Scenario Analysis)
* 5.3 Hybrid Approaches
* 5.4 Advanced Statistical Methods and Machine Learning in Cat Modeling
* 5.5 Emerging Techniques (e.g., Agent-Based Modeling, Network Theory)
6. Model Validation, Calibration, and Uncertainty
* 6.1 Principles of Model Validation
* 6.2 Back-Testing Against Historical Events
* 6.3 Benchmarking and Peer Review
* 6.4 Sensitivity Analysis and Parameter Uncertainty
* 6.5 Epistemic vs. Aleatory Uncertainty
* 6.6 Communicating Model Limitations and Uncertainty to Stakeholders
Part III: Applications and Strategic Use of Catastrophe Models
7. Catastrophe Modeling in the Insurance and Reinsurance Industry
* 7.1 Underwriting and Pricing Catastrophe Risk
* 7.2 Portfolio Management and Aggregation Control
* 7.3 Reinsurance Treaty Design and Purchase
* 7.4 Capital Adequacy and Solvency Assessment (e.g., Solvency II)
* 7.5 Reserving for Catastrophe Losses
* 7.6 Claims Management and Post-Event Analysis
8. Catastrophe Modeling for Corporate Risk Management
* 8.1 Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Frameworks
* 8.2 Supply Chain Resilience and Vulnerability Assessment
* 8.3 Infrastructure Planning and Critical Asset Protection
* 8.4 Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery
* 8.5 Investment Decisions and Portfolio Diversification
9. Public Policy, Disaster Preparedness, and Mitigation
* 9.1 Informing Urban Planning and Building Codes
* 9.2 Assessing National and Regional Economic Impact
* 9.3 Developing Disaster Relief and Recovery Programs
* 9.4 Climate Change Adaptation Strategies
* 9.5 Public-Private Partnerships in Risk Transfer
10. Integrating Catastrophe Models into Business Operations
* 10.1 Vendor Models vs. In-House Development
* 10.2 Model Selection and Due Diligence
* 10.3 Data Integration and Workflow Automation
* 10.4 Staffing and Expertise Requirements
* 10.5 Governance, Best Practices, and Internal Model Validation
Part IV: Future Directions and Emerging Challenges
11. Emerging Risks and Their Modeling Challenges
* 11.1 Climate Change: Non-Stationarity and Future Risk Projections
* 11.2 Cyber Risk: Data Scarcity and Interconnectedness
* 11.3 Pandemics: Human Behavior and Systemic Impact
* 11.4 Geopolitical Instability and Complex Events
* 11.5 Space Weather and New Technologies
12. The Future of Catastrophe Modeling
* 12.1 Leveraging Big Data and Advanced Analytics
* 12.2 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Model Development
* 12.3 Open-Source Modeling Platforms and Collaboration
* 12.4 Enhanced Resolution and Dynamic Modeling
* 12.5 Bridging the Gap Between Science, Policy, and Industry
* 12.6 The Evolving Role of the Catastrophe Modeler
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Tags: Patricia Grossi, Howard Kunreuther, CATASTROPHE, MANAGING