Conflict and Fragility Linking Security System Reform and Armed Violence Reduction Programming Note 1st Edition by OECD ISBN 9789264107212 by Oecd 9789264107212 instant download after payment.

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ISBN 13: 9789264107212
Author: OECD 

Foreword Armed violence is an everyday reality for millions of people around the globe. More than 700 000 people die as a result of armed violence each year. Many more experience traumatic loss in their families and are left with lasting psychological and physical scars. The impact of armed violence extends further, negatively influencing development, peace and good governance, often by creating a climate of impunity, corruption and by undermining public institutions. It is also closely tied with transnational crime and the misery and abuse associated with the illegal trafficking of arms, drugs and people. Finally, the economic impact of armed violence is striking with the cost of lost productivity due to non-conflict armed violence alone estimated to cost upwards of USD 95 billion annually worldwide. This violence has important youth and gender dimensions. The majority of perpetrators and victims are men, while women and girls are at greater risk of violence that is less visible and committed in the private sphere, including intimate partner violence, child abuse, sexual and gender based violence. Measures at reducing armed violence are therefore also measures at reducing human suffering. The OECD DAC policy paper Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development, published in 2009, acknowledged as a challenge the increased levels of armed violence in non-conflict countries, the increasing linkage between conflict and crime, rapidly growing youth populations in the south and accelerating levels of unregulated urbanisation. The paper provided a methodology to help donors tackle the programming challenging of reducing armed violence. Building on the OECD DAC policy paper, three programming notes were developed to contribute to our understanding of specific types of armed violence: Youth and armed violence, armed violence in urban areas and Security System Reform in relation to Armed violence reduction. Each note aims to improve our understanding of these dynamics while also offering practical assistance on assessments, programme design, risk management, monitoring and evaluation, as well as on entry points for direct and indirect programming. 2011 is an important year for global efforts at Armed violence reduction with a series of regional best practice seminars as well as the high-level

Conflict and Fragility Linking Security System Reform and Armed Violence Reduction Programming Note 1st Table of contents:

1. The Concepts of Security System Reform (SSR) and Armed Violence Reduction (AVR)

• Security System Reform

• Armed Violence Reduction

• Conceptual Synergies between AVR and SSR

2. Assessment and Design

• Applying the Armed Violence Lens in SSR Assessments

• Innovative Assessment Techniques

• Programme Design

3. Synergies between AVR and SSR Programming Activities

• AVR Emphasis in SSR

• Complementary AVR and SSR Programming

4. Entry Points

• SSR as an Entry Point for AVR

• AVR as an Entry Point for SSR

5. Monitoring and Evaluation

• Developing Indicators

• Involving Local Stakeholders: Ownership and Frontline Capacities

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