Great Ideas in Psychology A Cultural and Historical Introduction 1st Edition by Fathali Moghaddam ISBN 1851683798 9781851683796 by Fathali M. Moghaddam 1851683798 instant download after payment.

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ISBN 10: 1851683798 
ISBN 13: 9781851683796
Author: Fathali Moghaddam

Great Ideas in Psychology A Cultural and Historical Introduction 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Early Foundations and Revolutionary Concepts

• Chapter 1: The Psychology Laboratory
  • The birth of psychology as a science (Wundt, Fechner).
  • The idea of controlled experimentation in studying the mind.
  • Early experimental methods and their limitations.
• Chapter 2: The Placebo Effect
  • The power of belief and expectation in influencing outcomes.
  • Historical observations and scientific investigation.
  • Implications for medicine and therapy across cultures.
• Chapter 3: The Freudian Unconscious
  • Sigmund Freud's revolutionary concept of the unconscious mind.
  • The role of dreams, slips of the tongue, and neuroses.
  • Cultural criticisms and cross-cultural interpretations of Freudian theory.
• Chapter 4: Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)
  • The biological basis of learning and memory.
  • Hebb's rule and synaptic plasticity.
  • Connecting psychological phenomena to neuroscientific mechanisms.
• Chapter 5: Behaviorism: Learning by Association
  • Pavlov's classical conditioning.
  • Skinner's operant conditioning and reinforcement.
  • The idea of learning as a mechanistic process.
  • Cultural implications of behaviorist principles in education and social control.
• Chapter 6: Cognitive Dissonance
  • Festinger's theory of discomfort when beliefs and behaviors clash.
  • Mechanisms of reducing dissonance.
  • Cross-cultural variations in cognitive consistency and self-justification.
• Chapter 7: Attachment Theory
  • Bowlby's work on early childhood bonds.
  • The impact of attachment styles on later relationships.
  • Cultural variations in parenting practices and attachment formation.

Part II: Understanding the Self and Society

• Chapter 8: The Self-Concept
  • Defining the self in psychology (James, Rogers).
  • Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and identity.
  • Individualistic vs. collectivistic conceptions of the self across cultures.
• Chapter 9: The Social Construction of Reality
  • Berger and Luckmann's ideas on shared meaning-making.
  • How social interactions shape our perceptions and knowledge.
  • Cultural influence on what is considered "real" or "normal."
• Chapter 10: Stanford Prison Experiment (and related studies on social influence)
  • Zimbardo's controversial study on roles and power.
  • Milgram's obedience experiments and Asch's conformity studies.
  • The power of social situations to shape individual behavior.
  • Ethical considerations and cross-cultural replications.
• Chapter 11: Bystander Effect
  • Latane and Darley's research on diffusion of responsibility.
  • Factors influencing intervention in emergencies.
  • Cultural differences in pro-social behavior and community responsibility.
• Chapter 12: Groupthink
  • Janis's theory of flawed decision-making in cohesive groups.
  • Symptoms and causes of groupthink.
  • Implications for organizational and political leadership in diverse cultural settings.
• Chapter 13: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
  • Cognitive and social roots of bias.
  • Explicit and implicit biases.
  • Cultural manifestations of intergroup conflict and strategies for reduction.

Part III: Development, Intelligence, and Emerging Fields

• Chapter 14: Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
  • Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational stages.
  • The idea of constructivism in learning.
  • Cross-cultural research on cognitive development and its universality.
• Chapter 15: IQ Testing and Intelligence
  • Binet and the origins of intelligence testing.
  • Debates over the nature of intelligence (g-factor, multiple intelligences).
  • Cultural bias in IQ tests and the concept of "cultural intelligence."
• Chapter 16: The Big Five Personality Traits
  • Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.
  • The universality and cultural nuances of personality structure.
  • Implications for understanding individual differences across societies.
• Chapter 17: Evolutionary Psychology
  • Applying principles of natural selection to human behavior and cognition.
  • Adaptive explanations for psychological traits.
  • Critiques and cultural perspectives on evolutionary accounts.
• Chapter 18: Feminist Psychology
  • Challenging gender biases in traditional psychological theories.
  • Emphasis on social construction of gender and power dynamics.
  • Contributions to understanding women's experiences and diverse gender identities.
• Chapter 19: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Mind
  • Early computational models of the mind.
  • Cognitive science and the "Turing Test."
  • The future of intelligence and consciousness in human-computer interaction.
  • Ethical and societal implications.

Conclusion:

• Chapter 20: The Future of Great Ideas: Psychology in a Globalized World
  • Recap of the enduring impact of the "great ideas."
  • Challenges and opportunities for psychology in a diverse and interconnected world.
  • The importance of cultural competence in psychological research and practice.

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Tags: Fathali Moghaddam, Psychology, Historical