Moral Realism A Defence 1st Edition by Russ Shafer Landau ISBN 0199259755 9780199259755 by Russ Shafer-landau 9780191531866, 9780199259755, 9780199280209, 0191531863, 0199259755, 0199280207 instant download after payment.

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ISBN 10: 0199259755 
ISBN 13: 9780199259755
Author: Russ Shafer Landau

Moral Realism A Defence 1st Table of contents:

Part I: The Intuitive Pull of Moral Realism

1. The Phenomenology of Moral Experience:
   • The "Seeming" of Objectivity: Why moral judgments feel like claims about reality.
   • Moral Disagreement and Progress: Arguments for their realist interpretation.
   • The Experience of Moral Constraint: Feeling bound by moral duties.
2. Moral Language and Discourse:
   • The "Fact-Stating" Character of Moral Assertions: Grammatical similarities to factual claims.
   • Moral Arguments and Reasons: How we engage in moral deliberation.
   • The Role of Truth and Falsity in Moral Discourse.
3. Moral Responsibility and Blame:
   • The Connection Between Objective Morality and Accountability.
   • Why Realism Best Explains Our Practices of Praise and Blame.
   • Addressing the Anti-Realist Account of Responsibility.

Part II: Responding to the Epistemological Challenge

4. The Epistemological Objection: How Do We Know Moral Facts?
   • The Problem of Access: Are moral facts empirically accessible?
   • The "Queerness" Argument (Mackie): Metaphysical and Epistemological Queerness.
   • Addressing the Argument from Disagreement: Explaining persistent moral differences.
5. Moral Intuition and Justification:
   • Reflective Equilibrium: Coherence as a form of justification.
   • The Role of Moral Experience and Perception.
   • Analogy with Other Domains of Knowledge (Mathematics, Logic, Science).
6. Explanation and Indispensability:
   • The Explanatory Power of Moral Facts: Do moral facts explain non-moral phenomena?
   • Moral Facts in Best Explanations (Harman's Objection and its Rebuttals).
   • The Indispensability Argument: Are moral facts necessary for a complete understanding of the world?

Part III: Defending Against Metaphysical and Motivational Objections

7. The Metaphysical Objection: What Kind of Things are Moral Facts?
   • Are Moral Properties "Non-Natural" or "Natural"?
   • Naturalistic Moral Realism: Reduction and Supervenience.
   • Non-Naturalistic Moral Realism: Defending Irreducibility.
   • The Relationship between Moral and Non-Moral Properties.
8. The Motivation Problem (Humean Challenge):
   • Internalism vs. Externalism: Is there an internal connection between moral judgment and motivation?
   • Why Internalism is Challenging for Realism.
   • Defending Externalism: Moral Beliefs and Desires.
   • The Role of Rationality in Moral Motivation.
9. Addressing Anti-Realist Alternatives:
   • Error Theory Reconsidered: Why moral claims are not systematically false.
   • Expressivism and Quasi-Realism: Can they truly capture the realist phenomenology?
   • Subjectivism and Relativism: Their logical and practical difficulties.

Part IV: Varieties of Moral Realism and Their Implications

10. Exploring Different Realist Frameworks:
    • Cornell Realism (Moral Naturalism)
    • Moral Platonism (Non-Naturalism)
    • Moral Non-Reductive Naturalism
    • Variations within Realism: Mind-Dependence vs. Mind-Independence (revisited).
11. Moral Realism and Practical Ethics:
    • The Relevance of Objective Moral Facts for Ethical Dilemmas.
    • Implications for Moral Education and Deliberation.
    • Moral Progress and the Search for Better Answers.
12. Conclusion: The Robustness of Moral Realism
    • Summarizing the Defence: Why realism remains the most compelling account of morality.
    • Addressing Remaining Challenges and Future Directions for Research.
    • The Practical and Existential Significance of Moral Realism.

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Tags: Russ Shafer Landau, Moral, Realism