Open Source Mesh Generation And Cfd Simulations For Francis Turbine Masters Thesis Himanshu Kapoor by Himanshu Kapoor instant download after payment.

Master’s Thesis in Sustainable Energy Systems
Hydro power can be recognised as a relatively mature technology of all renewable energies.
Efficiency around 90 % are commonly observed in Francis turbines. Since hydro
power is relatively cheaper among other power sources, it is used as base power in
energy systems. Additionally hydro-power plants are often operated at off design conditions,
which may lead to cavitation. Accordingly design improvements for improving
the efficiency of the turbine at off design conditions are of great interest to designers.
Computational fluid dynamics is used often for this analysis for predicting fluid flows as
per modified design.
In the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics, open source software have developed
a significant role in past few years due to economical reasons and providing user access
to the source code. In many published works it has been successfully shown that
the OpenFOAM solver produces comparable results to commercial codes. Most of the
published work on OpenFOAM uses a mesh generated by a commercial software, most
commonly on ICEM. As a step further in this thesis work, mesh has been generated on
open source software for a typical Francis turbine. The geometry used for this work has
been used from experimental rig for Francis turbine at Applied Mechanics Department.
Further possibilities of parametrisation in terms of geometry and mesh distribution
have been explored. For diffuser complete parametrisation of geometry and mesh is
achieved, for guide vane and Runner a structured mesh of acceptable quality has been
made. To validate the mesh and mesh generation procedure simulations were carried out
various operating conditions to analyse the flow. Two equation RANS models, standard
k-e and it’s variant RNG k-e model have been used for turbulence modelling. The
efficiency of turbine did not vary much with choice of turbulence models. Overall it can
be concluded that Open Source Software for mesh generation and CFD simulations can
be successfully used for R&D in academia and industry