EbookBell.com

Most ebook files are in PDF format, so you can easily read them using various software such as Foxit Reader or directly on the Google Chrome browser.
Some ebook files are released by publishers in other formats such as .awz, .mobi, .epub, .fb2, etc. You may need to install specific software to read these formats on mobile/PC, such as Calibre.

Please read the tutorial at this link: https://ebookbell.com/faq

We offer FREE conversion to the popular formats you request; however, this may take some time. Therefore, right after payment, please email us, and we will try to provide the service as quickly as possible.

For some exceptional file formats or broken links (if any), please refrain from opening any disputes. Instead, email us first, and we will try to assist within a maximum of 6 hours.

EbookBell Team

Ottoman Fermans Adem çetinkaya

Name: Ottoman Fermans Adem çetinkaya
SKU: BELL-36876864
Price: 31.00 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 4 (36 reviews)

SKU: BELL-36876864

$ 31.00 ~~$ 45.00~~ (-31%)

4.0

36 reviews

Ottoman Fermans Adem çetinkaya instant download after payment.

Publisher: Adem Cetinkaya

File Extension: PDF

File size: 1.44 MB

Pages: 25

Author: Adem Çetinkaya

ISBN: 9781387103645, 1387103644

Language: English

Year: 2017

Product desciption

Ottoman Fermans Adem çetinkaya by Adem Çetinkaya 9781387103645, 1387103644 instant download after payment.

The word Ferman is derived from a Persian infinitive meaning to command, to order and denotes a degree, edict or a sovereign’s sign. As a term, Ferman is a written command bearing a sultanic tuğra (cipher) issued in connection with the awarding by the ruler of an appointment or position and an indication of the accompanying duties and responsibilities. Fermans are generally written a characteristic style of handwriting, called Divani and ordinarily display a sign peculiar to the ruling sultan and the sovereignty. It may be gilded and displays a diversity of colors and motifs or it may be left plain and ungilded.