Our Living World Earth s Biomes Volume 1 Oceans Seas And Reefs 1st Edition by Barbara A Somervill ISBN 1591870453 9781591870456 by Barbara A. Somervill 1591870526 instant download after payment.
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1591870453
ISBN 13: 9781591870456
Author: Barbara A Somervill
Our Living World Earth s Biomes Volume 1 Oceans Seas And Reefs 1st Table of contents:
Part 1: The Ocean - Vastness and Vertical Zones
Chapter 1: Anatomy of the Ocean: Basins, Currents, and Chemistry
- Global Oceanography: Major Ocean Basins and Their Formation
- Ocean Currents: Drivers of Climate and Nutrient Distribution (e.g., Gyres, Thermohaline Circulation)
- Physical Properties of Seawater: Salinity, Temperature, Density
- Chemical Composition of Ocean Water: Dissolved Gases and Nutrients
Chapter 2: The Pelagic Zone: Life in the Open Water
- Defining the Pelagic Zone: From Surface to Seafloor
- The Photic Zone: Sunlight and Primary Production (Phytoplankton, Zooplankton)
- The Twilight Zone (Mesopelagic): Adaptations to Dim Light
- The Midnight Zone (Bathypelagic): Life in Perpetual Darkness
- Larger Pelagic Animals: Fish, Marine Mammals, and Cephalopods
Chapter 3: The Benthic Zone: Life on the Seafloor
- Defining the Benthic Zone: From Coastal Sediments to Abyssal Plains
- Diversity of Benthic Habitats: Mud, Sand, Rock
- Detritus-Based Food Webs
- Adaptations of Benthic Organisms: Burrowers, Crawlers, Sessile Life
- Deep-Sea Vents and Cold Seeps: Chemosynthetic Ecosystems
Part 2: Seas and Coastal Waters - Dynamic Interfaces
Chapter 4: Coastal Ecosystems: Where Land Meets Sea
- Estuaries: Nurseries of the Sea (Brackish Water Environments)
- Salt Marshes and Mangrove Forests: Coastal Protection and Biodiversity Hotspots
- Tidal Zones (Intertidal Zone): Adaptations to Extreme Fluctuations
- Coastal Upwelling Zones: Nutrient-Rich Productive Areas
Chapter 5: Enclosed Seas: Unique Environments
- Mediterranean Sea: Warm, Salty, and Historically Significant
- Baltic Sea: Brackish, Low Salinity, and Vulnerable
- Red Sea: High Salinity and Unique Reef Systems
- Other Notable Enclosed Seas and Their Distinctive Features
Chapter 6: Marine Mammals and Seabirds of Coastal Waters
- Coastal Dolphins, Whales, and Seals
- Sea Otters and Manatees: Specialized Herbivores
- Diverse Seabird Communities: Gulls, Terns, Pelicans, Cormorants
- Their Roles in Coastal Food Webs
Part 3: Coral Reefs - Underwater Cities of Biodiversity
Chapter 7: The Biology of Coral Reefs: Builders of Biodiversity
- What Are Corals? Polps, Colonies, and Symbiotic Algae (Zooxanthellae)
- Types of Reefs: Fringing, Barrier, Atoll
- Coral Reproduction and Growth
- The Reef Ecosystem: Producers, Consumers, Decomposers
Chapter 8: Life on the Reef: A Kaleidoscope of Species
- Reef Fish: Diversity of Form, Color, and Behavior
- Invertebrates of the Reef: Sponges, Crabs, Starfish, Mollusks
- Reef-Associated Reptiles: Sea Turtles and Sea Snakes
- Predator-Prey Relationships and Niche Partitioning on the Reef
Chapter 9: The Global Distribution and Importance of Coral Reefs
- Geographical Extent of Coral Reefs: "Rainforests of the Sea"
- Ecological Services: Coastal Protection, Fisheries, Biodiversity Support
- Economic Importance: Tourism, Fisheries, Pharmaceutical Potential
- Major Reef Systems: Great Barrier Reef, Mesoamerican Reef, Coral Triangle
Part 4: Threats and Conservation of Marine Biomes
Chapter 10: Human Impacts on Oceans, Seas, and Reefs
- Overfishing and Destructive Fishing Practices
- Pollution: Plastic, Chemical, and Nutrient Runoff
- Climate Change Impacts: Ocean Acidification, Warming Waters, Sea Level Rise
- Habitat Destruction (e.g., coastal development, dredging)
Chapter 11: Conservation Strategies and Solutions
- Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and No-Take Zones
- Sustainable Fisheries Management
- Pollution Control and Waste Management
- Addressing Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Efforts
- Restoration Initiatives for Reefs and Coastal Habitats
- The Role of International Cooperation and Local Communities
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