Regulating Place Standards and the Shaping of Urban America 1st Edition by Eran Ben Joseph ISBN 0415948754 9780415948753 by Eran Ben-joseph, Terry S. Szold 9780203998038, 9780415948753, 0203998030, 0415948754 instant download after payment.

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ISBN 10: 0415948754 
ISBN 13: 9780415948753
Author: Eran Ben Joseph

Regulating Place Standards and the Shaping of Urban America 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Historical Foundations and Early Regulatory Regimes

Chapter 1: Colonial Settlements and Early Urban Order

• European Models of Urban Planning and Their Transfer to America
• Early Regulations: Fire Codes, Street Layouts, Public Health Measures
• The Role of Surveying and Measurement in Establishing Order
• Property Rights and the Genesis of Land Use Control

Chapter 2: The Industrial City and the Rise of Public Health Standards

• Urbanization, Overcrowding, and Sanitary Crises
• The Development of Public Health Standards: Water, Sewerage, Tenement Reform
• Building Codes and Fire Safety Regulations
• Early Efforts at Slum Clearance and Housing Reform
• The Progressive Era's Influence on Urban Governance

Chapter 3: The Birth of Comprehensive Zoning

• Origins of Zoning: From Nuisance Law to Euclid v. Ambler
• The Standard State Zoning Enabling Act and its Widespread Adoption
• Euclidean Zoning: Separation of Uses, Height, and Bulk Restrictions
• The Ideological Underpinnings of Early Zoning (e.g., protecting property values, public welfare)
• Critiques of Early Zoning: Exclusionary Practices, Segregation

Part II: Standards as Tools of Control and Transformation

Chapter 4: Infrastructure Standards and the Modern Metropolis

• Engineering Standards for Roads, Bridges, Utilities
• The Impact of the Automobile on Urban Planning and Infrastructure
• Federal Standards and Funding for Infrastructure Development
• The Role of Professional Organizations (e.g., ASTM, ASCE) in Setting Standards
• Case Studies: The National Highway System, Urban Renewal Projects

Chapter 5: Architectural and Aesthetic Standards

• Building Codes and Performance Standards
• Historic Preservation Standards and Districts
• Urban Design Guidelines and Design Review Boards
• The Role of Aesthetics in Shaping Public Space
• Debates Over "Good Taste" and Community Character

Chapter 6: Social and Environmental Standards in Urban Planning

• Open Space and Park Standards
• Environmental Regulations (e.g., Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act) and Urban Impact
• Accessibility Standards (e.g., ADA) and Universal Design
• Health Impact Assessments and Planning for Well-being
• Noise Pollution and Other Quality-of-Life Regulations

Part III: The Politics and Paradoxes of Regulation

Chapter 7: Standards, Equity, and Exclusion

• How Standards Can Perpetuate or Mitigate Inequality
• Redlining, Restrictive Covenants, and the Legacy of Segregation
• The Battle Over Affordable Housing and Inclusionary Zoning
• Environmental Justice and the Uneven Distribution of Urban Burdens
• Access to Resources and Opportunities Through Regulatory Lenses

Chapter 8: The Standard-Setting Process: Actors and Interests

• Government Agencies: Federal, State, Local Roles
• Professional Associations and Industry Groups
• Advocacy Organizations and Citizen Movements
• Lobbying and the Influence of Special Interests
• The Role of Experts, Science, and Data in Standard Development

Chapter 9: Resistance, Adaptation, and Subversion of Standards

• Loopholes, Variances, and Non-Conforming Uses
• Community Activism Against Development or Regulation
• Informal Practices and the "Illegible City"
• How Standards Evolve or Become Obsolete
• The Unintended Consequences of Well-Intentioned Standards

Part IV: Contemporary Challenges and Future Directions

Chapter 10: Smart Cities, Data, and Algorithmic Regulation

• The Rise of Data-Driven Urban Management
• Standards for Smart Infrastructure and IoT Devices
• Algorithmic Bias and Ethical Concerns in Urban Data
• The Promise and Peril of Predictive Policing and Urban Surveillance
• Regulating the Digital Layer of the City

Chapter 11: Resilience, Sustainability, and New Regulatory Paradigms

• Standards for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
• Green Building Certifications (e.g., LEED)
• Disaster Preparedness and Post-Disaster Reconstruction Standards
• Promoting Sustainable Transportation and Land Use
• Performance-Based Zoning and Form-Based Codes

Chapter 12: The Future of Urban Regulation

• Towards More Flexible and Adaptive Standards?
• Reimagining Public Participation in Standard Setting
• Addressing the Grand Challenges: Housing Affordability, Climate Change, Equity
• The Role of Innovation and Experimentation in Urban Governance

Conclusion: Re-thinking the Foundations of Urban Place-Making

• Summary of Key Arguments
• The Enduring Tension Between Order and Organic Growth
• Policy Implications and Recommendations
• The Ongoing Dialogue: How Do We Want to Regulate 

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