logo

EbookBell.com

Most ebook files are in PDF format, so you can easily read them using various software such as Foxit Reader or directly on the Google Chrome browser.
Some ebook files are released by publishers in other formats such as .awz, .mobi, .epub, .fb2, etc. You may need to install specific software to read these formats on mobile/PC, such as Calibre.

Please read the tutorial at this link:  https://ebookbell.com/faq 


We offer FREE conversion to the popular formats you request; however, this may take some time. Therefore, right after payment, please email us, and we will try to provide the service as quickly as possible.


For some exceptional file formats or broken links (if any), please refrain from opening any disputes. Instead, email us first, and we will try to assist within a maximum of 6 hours.

EbookBell Team

Rethinking Ancient Woodland The Archaeology And History Of Woods In Norfolk Gerry Barnes

  • SKU: BELL-11646172
Rethinking Ancient Woodland The Archaeology And History Of Woods In Norfolk Gerry Barnes
$ 31.00 $ 45.00 (-31%)

4.8

94 reviews

Rethinking Ancient Woodland The Archaeology And History Of Woods In Norfolk Gerry Barnes instant download after payment.

Publisher: University of Hertfordshire Press
File Extension: PDF
File size: 12.15 MB
Author: Gerry Barnes, Tom Williamson
ISBN: 9781909291577, 9781909291584, 9781909291591, 1909291579, 1909291587, 1909291595
Language: English
Year: 2015

Product desciption

Rethinking Ancient Woodland The Archaeology And History Of Woods In Norfolk Gerry Barnes by Gerry Barnes, Tom Williamson 9781909291577, 9781909291584, 9781909291591, 1909291579, 1909291587, 1909291595 instant download after payment.

'Ancient woodland' is a term widely used in England for long-established semi-natural woods, shaped by centuries of traditional management. As an official designation, it describes woods which have existed since the early seventeenth century, and which today contain a distinctive range of plants which find it hard to colonise more recently wooded ground. Such woods are often assumed to provide a direct link with the natural vegetation of England, as this existed before the virgin forests were fragmented by the arrival of farming.
This groundbreaking study questions many of these assumptions. Drawing on more than a decade of research in Norfolk, the authors emphasise the essentially unnatural character of ancient woods. Their distinctive ecological characteristics only emerged after they had been enclosed from the surrounding 'wastes' in early medieval times, and began their career as factories for the production of wood and timber. Since then they have been dynamic environments, changing in response to wider economic trends and demographic pressures: and much of their botanical character has been forged by relatively recent history. Woods are, moreover, rather less stable features of the landscape than is sometimes supposed. Few ancient woods retain, in whole, their original boundaries, and woodland has come and gone from the countryside over the centuries. While most officially recognised 'ancient woods' probably occupy areas never settled or cultivated, many have been planted on, or regenerated over, sites formerly used in other ways, and often in quite recent times – in the seventeenth, eighteenth or even nineteenth centuries. These can display characteristics usually assumed to define genuinely 'ancient' examples, including impressive arrays of the classic 'ancient woodland indicator species'.

Related Products