Most ebook files are in PDF format, so you can easily read them using various software such as Foxit Reader or directly on the Google Chrome browser.
Some ebook files are released by publishers in other formats such as .awz, .mobi, .epub, .fb2, etc. You may need to install specific software to read these formats on mobile/PC, such as Calibre.
Please read the tutorial at this link: https://ebookbell.com/faq
We offer FREE conversion to the popular formats you request; however, this may take some time. Therefore, right after payment, please email us, and we will try to provide the service as quickly as possible.
For some exceptional file formats or broken links (if any), please refrain from opening any disputes. Instead, email us first, and we will try to assist within a maximum of 6 hours.
EbookBell Team
4.3
88 reviewsSteel is the essential component in various arias such as construction and infrastructure, mechanical and automotive items, metal goods, transportation, electrical devices, home appliances, etc. The surface quality of the steel affects the quality of the work done in these areas. In this study, the articles in the field of steel surface defect detection are reviewed. Since reproducible science is very necessary goal, only the articles that use the open access datasets are included. These open datasets are the Northeastern University (NEU) surface defect dataset and SEVERSTAL: Steel surface defect dataset. Within the scope of the study, traditional image processing methods and deep learning methods used in 100 articles published between 2013–2022 years were categorized. In addition, the software packages, frameworks, and comparison metrics used are summarized. The published articles are summarized using 11 figures and 14 tables, giving information about the properties of datasets, the methods for data augmentation and generation, image preprocessing, feature extraction, segmentation, detection, and classification, the performance metrics used to evaluate these methods, and the software packages and the frameworks used to develop these methods.