logo
0

EbookBell.com

Most ebook files are in PDF format, so you can easily read them using various software such as Foxit Reader or directly on the Google Chrome browser.
Some ebook files are released by publishers in other formats such as .awz, .mobi, .epub, .fb2, etc. You may need to install specific software to read these formats on mobile/PC, such as Calibre.

Please read the tutorial at this link:  https://ebookbell.com/faq 


We offer FREE conversion to the popular formats you request; however, this may take some time. Therefore, right after payment, please email us, and we will try to provide the service as quickly as possible.


For some exceptional file formats or broken links (if any), please refrain from opening any disputes. Instead, email us first, and we will try to assist within a maximum of 6 hours.

EbookBell Team

Terrorist Risk In Urban Outdoor Built Environment Firts Gabriele Bernardini Elena Cantatore Fabio Fatiguso Enrico Quagliarini

  • SKU: BELL-233279456
Terrorist Risk In Urban Outdoor Built Environment Firts Gabriele Bernardini Elena Cantatore Fabio Fatiguso Enrico Quagliarini
$ 35.00 $ 45.00 (-22%)

5.0

38 reviews

Terrorist Risk In Urban Outdoor Built Environment Firts Gabriele Bernardini Elena Cantatore Fabio Fatiguso Enrico Quagliarini instant download after payment.

Publisher: Springer
File Extension: PDF
File size: 5.17 MB
Pages: 135
Author: Gabriele Bernardini; Elena Cantatore; Fabio Fatiguso; Enrico Quagliarini
ISBN: 9789819769650, 9819769655
Language: English
Year: 2025
Edition: Firts

Product desciption

Terrorist Risk In Urban Outdoor Built Environment Firts Gabriele Bernardini Elena Cantatore Fabio Fatiguso Enrico Quagliarini by Gabriele Bernardini; Elena Cantatore; Fabio Fatiguso; Enrico Quagliarini 9789819769650, 9819769655 instant download after payment.

Terrorist phenomenon implies complex risks for the urban built environment (BE), due to the combination of perpetrator behaviour, user reaction to possible attacks, and the characterizing features of the BE itself. Among possible scenarios which can attract terrorist acts, outdoor Open Areas (OAs) surely represent critical conditions especially since they are ideal “soft targets”. On one side, OAs can be affected by(over)crowding, as well as can have a symbolic value due to the intended uses hosted outdoors and in the facing buildings. On the other side, OAs are also generally characterized by nonstructured protection measures due to the possibility to host public, contrarily to “hard targets”, such as government buildings or critical infrastructures, where restricted access areas, control systems, and security strategies are widely implemented. This chapter traces the principles for understanding terroristic phenomenon in OAs, and provides basic insights to move from the phenomenology of terrorist acts to the definition of Risk Mitigation and Reduction Strategies according to guidelines and normative framework. The role of user behaviour in such sudden-onset emergencies is also discussed by underlining the connection between the terrorist act, the OAs features and the implemented solutions, since these events can also generally imply the activation of evacuation as one of the most effective protection measures to increase users’ safety levels.