The Emirates A Natural History Widlife of the United Arab Emirates 1st Edition by Peter Hellyer, Simon Aspinall ISBN 1905486022 9781905486021 by Thabit Zahran Al Abdessalaam, Mohammed Al Bowardi, Jane Ashley-edmonds, Simon Aspinall, Robert Baldwin, Mark Beech, Benno Boer, Gary Brown, Peter Cunningham, Chris Drew 9781905486021, 1905486022 instant download after payment.

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 1905486022 
ISBN 13: 9781905486021
Author: Peter Hellyer, Simon Aspinall

The Emirates A Natural History Widlife of the United Arab Emirates 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: The Land of the Emirates – Geology, Geography, and Climate

• Geological Origins: Formation of the Arabian Peninsula, mountains, and deserts
• Topography and Landscapes:
  • The Hajar Mountains (Northern and Eastern Emirates)
  • The Vast Desert Interior (Rub' al Khali fringes, sand dunes, gravel plains)
  • Coastal Areas and Salt Flats (Sabkhas)
  • Wadis and Oases
• Climate: Arid and hyper-arid conditions, seasonal variations, extreme temperatures
• Water Resources: Scarcity, historical water management, desalination

Chapter 2: Ecosystems and Habitats

• Mountain Ecosystems: Flora and fauna adapted to rocky terrain and wadis
• Desert Ecosystems: Life in the dunes, gravel plains, and sabkhas; adaptations to aridity
• Coastal and Marine Ecosystems:
  • Mangroves and Saltmarshes
  • Coral Reefs and Seagrass Beds
  • Sandy Beaches and Rocky Shores
  • Offshore Islands
• Oases and Cultivated Areas: Human-modified habitats and their wildlife

Chapter 3: The Plant Life (Flora)

• Desert Adaptations: Drought-resistant plants, ephemeral flora
• Wadi and Mountain Flora: Unique species in sheltered areas
• Coastal Vegetation: Mangroves (Avicennia marina), salt-tolerant plants
• Agricultural and Introduced Species: Their impact on native flora
• Notable Plant Species: Ghaf, Date Palm, Acacia, Leptadenia pyrotechnica

Chapter 4: Mammals of the UAE

• Desert Mammals: Arabian Oryx (reintroduction), Arabian Gazelle, Sand Gazelle, Arabian Tahr, Arabian Leopard (rare sightings/historical), Red Fox, Rueppell's Fox, Desert Hedgehog
• Marine Mammals: Dugongs, Dolphins (various species), Whales (occasional sightings)
• Bats: Common species and their ecological roles
• Rodents and Small Mammals: Jerboas, Gerbils, Spiny Mouse
• Introduced and Domesticated Species: Camels, Goats, Donkeys

Chapter 5: Birds of the UAE

• Resident Birds: Iconic desert and mountain species (e.g., Lappet-faced Vulture, Desert Eagle Owl, Sandgrouse, Hoopoe, Indian Roller)
• Migratory Birds: UAE as a crucial stopover point on flyways (e.g., flamingos, various waders, raptors, passerines)
• Coastal Birds: Herons, Egrets, Gulls, Terns, Cormorants, Ospreys
• Birds of Prey: Eagles, Falcons (Peregrine, Saker, Lanner), Kestrels
• Passerines and Garden Birds: Common urban and rural species

Chapter 6: Reptiles and Amphibians

• Lizards: Spiny-tailed Lizards (Dabb Lizards), Geckos (various species), Skinks, Agamas
• Snakes: Vipers (e.g., Horned Viper, Saw-scaled Viper), Cobras (very rare/extinct), Colubrids (e.g., Sand Racers, False Horned Viper)
• Marine Reptiles: Sea Snakes, Marine Turtles (Green Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle)
• Amphibians: Limited species, often restricted to wadis and oases (e.g., Dhofar Toad)

Chapter 7: Marine Life

• Fish: Coral reef fish (groupers, snappers, parrotfish), pelagic fish, sharks, rays
• Invertebrates: Corals, Sea Urchins, Starfish, Crabs, Shrimp, Molluscs (Oysters, Clams)
• Jellyfish and Other Cnidarians
• Sea Turtles and Dugongs: Detailed look at these iconic marine species

Chapter 8: Insects and Other Invertebrates

• Insects: Beetles, Ants, Termites, Butterflies, Moths, Dragonflies, Grasshoppers, Locuts
• Arachnids: Scorpions, Spiders (e.g., Camel Spiders)
• Other Invertebrates: Snails, Worms
• Adaptations to Arid Environments: Behavioral and physiological strategies

Chapter 9: Conservation Challenges and Efforts

• Threats to Wildlife: Habitat loss, urbanization, pollution, climate change, poaching
• Protected Areas: National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, marine protected areas (e.g., Sir Bani Yas Island, Al Wathba Wetland Reserve)
• Species Reintroduction Programs: Arabian Oryx, Arabian Tahr
• Legislation and Policy: Environmental laws and regulations
• Role of NGOs and Research Institutions: Local and international efforts
• Sustainable Development Initiatives: Balancing growth with environmental protec

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