The Gender Gap In Science Status And Trends February 2024 Lora Gailly by Lora Gailly instant download after payment.

Overall, women account for a minority of the world’s researchers [i]: approximately 1 in 3researchers are women. Despite the growing demand for cross-nationally comparable statistics on women in science, national data and their use in policymaking often remain limited. Over the past decade (2012 to 2021), 130 countries [ii] reported the share of women researchers in national science, technology and innovation systems. This fact sheet presents global and regional profiles, building on a time series that UNESCO’s Institute for Statistics (UIS) has been gathering since 1996. Taking into account all the data gathered by the UIS since 1996, representing 147countries reporting on female researchers or research and development personnel in head counts or full-time equivalents [iii], the percentage of women researchers globally is 31.7% in 2021 up from 30.0% from the last UIS reporting with data up to 2017. Looking only at the data from the 95 countries that have reported on the number of female researchers in headcounts between 2018 and 2021, the global value is 33.7%.This is up from 33.3% calculated in the same way for the 107 countries reporting data over the period from 2015 to 2018 [iv].[i] Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research andimprove or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods, in theframework of R&D projects (Frascati Manual, 2015).[ii] Between 2012 and 2021, 127 countries reported standardized data for at least one year on the share of female researchers in head counts; an additional two countries (China and Israel) reported data for all R&D personnel and one country (India) reported data in full-time equivalents.[iii] Headcounts indicate the total number of persons employed in research and development. The headcount valueincludes staff employed both full-time and part-time. The full-time equivalent …