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4.3
78 reviews因此,为字母词使用者建立一个标准的发音体系是极为重要的,并且首先需要研究他们原本的使用习惯。因此,本研究的目的在于考察字母词使用者的声调偏好,并且设计了一个分为三个阶段的实验,包括观察,听辨和朗读,招募了来自华北,上海和广东三个地区45位年龄在20至25岁的汉语母语者,以全方位调查他们在字母音调选择上的不同偏好。另外,对于字母词的熟悉度以及位于字母后的汉语声调也被纳入考量。
结果表明,对于组间因素的不同,来自北方的受试者在三次实验中都偏爱第四声,而来自南方的包括上海和广东的受试者偏爱第一声。而上海和广东人之间也存在细微差别。上海人排在第二位的声调偏好是第二声,而广东人则将第四声放在第二位。对于组内因素的不同,位于字母之后的汉语声调变化以及对于字母词的熟悉度对字母声调的感知和产出偏好也有轻微影响,并在产出中更为突出。