Most ebook files are in PDF format, so you can easily read them using various software such as Foxit Reader or directly on the Google Chrome browser.
Some ebook files are released by publishers in other formats such as .awz, .mobi, .epub, .fb2, etc. You may need to install specific software to read these formats on mobile/PC, such as Calibre.
Please read the tutorial at this link: https://ebookbell.com/faq
We offer FREE conversion to the popular formats you request; however, this may take some time. Therefore, right after payment, please email us, and we will try to provide the service as quickly as possible.
For some exceptional file formats or broken links (if any), please refrain from opening any disputes. Instead, email us first, and we will try to assist within a maximum of 6 hours.
EbookBell Team
4.4
92 reviewsEfficient trajectory planning algorithms are a crucial issue for modern autonomous underwater vehicles. Classical trajectory planning algorithms in artificial intelligence are not designed to deal with wide continuous environments prone to currents. Furthermore torpedo-like underwater vehicles are strongly nonholonomic. A novel Fast Marching based approach is proposed to address the following issues. First, the FM* algorithm is proposed to extend the A* algorithm to the continuous domain. Second, underwater currents are taken into account thanks to an anisotropic extension of the original Fast Marching algorithm. Third, the vehicle turning radius is introduced as a constraint on the curvature of the optimal trajectory for both isotropic and anisotropic media. Furthermore, a dynamic version of the Fast Marching algorithm called DFM is developed to efficiently replan trajectories in dynamic unpredictable environments. The overall Fast Marching based trajectory planning method has been tested on simulated underwater environments and validated on a real experimental platform in open water.