World Energy Outlook 2008 1st Edition by International Energy Agency, International Energy Agency Staff 9264045600 9789264045606 by International Energy Agency 9264045600 instant download after payment.

World Energy Outlook 2008 1st Edition by International Energy Agency, International Energy Agency Staff - Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9264045600, 9789264045606

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 9264045600

ISBN 13: 9789264045606

Author: International Energy Agency; International Energy Agency Staff

Annotation "World Energy Outlook 2008 draws on the experience of another turbulent year in energy markets to provide new energy projections to 2030, region by region and fuel by fuel, incorporating the latest data and policies."

Table of contents:

PART A - GLOBAL ENERGY TRENDS TO 2030

1. Highlights

2. Government policies and measures

3. Population

4. Economic growth

5. Oil prices

6. Natural gas prices

7. Technology

8. Highlights

9. Primary energy mix

10. Regional trends

11. Sectoral trends

12. Resources and production prospects

13. Inter-regional trade

14. Trends by region and energy source

15. Highlights

16. Trends in primary oil demand

17. Regional trends

18. Sectoral trends

19. Implications for spending on oil

20. Production

21. Inter-regional trade

22. Highlights

23. Demand

24. Regional trends

25. Sectoral trends

26. Production

27. Inter-regional trade

28. Highlights

29. Demand

30. Reserves and production

31. Inter-regional trade

32. Coal prices and supply costs

33. Coal investment

34. Highlights

35. Electricity demand

36. Outlook for electricity generation

37. Trends in coal-fired generation

38. Trends in gas-fired generation

39. Trends in nuclear power

40. Trends in CO2 capture and storage

41. New capacity and investment needs in infrastructure

42. Trends in construction costs

43. Cost and efficiency assumptions

44. Electricity prices

45. Highlights

46. Global trends in the use of renewable energy

47. Renewables for electricity

48. Hydropower

49. Wind power

50. Solar photovoltaics

51. Geothermal power

52. Biofuels

53. Renewables for heat

54. Traditional biomass

55. Investment in renewable energy

56. Highlights

57. Why focus on cities?

58. Current and projected energy use in cities

59. Background

60. Reference Scenario projections

61. Background

62. Reference Scenario projections

63. Background

64. Reference Scenario projections

65. Background

66. Reference Scenario projections

PART B - OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROSPECTS
67. TURNING OIL RESOURCES INTO RESERVES
68. Highlights
69. Understanding production patterns and trends
70. The importance of size
71. Regional differences
72. Standard production profiles
73. Focus on giant fields
74. Approach and definitions
75. Results of the analysis
76. The impact of field age and maturity
77. Trends in observed decline rates
78. Deriving an estimate of the average global observed decline rate
79. Estimating historical trends
80. Long-term prospects for natural decline rates
81. Highlights
82. Summary of projections in the Reference Scenario
83. Crude oil output at existing fields
84. Contribution of new fields to crude oil production
85. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
86. Natural gas liquids (NGLs)
87. Non-conventional oil
88. Crude oil quality
89. Non-OPEC production
90. OPEC production
91. Sensitivity of oil output to decline rates
92. Highlights
93. Conventional gas
94. Non-conventional gas
95. Gas production prospects
96. OECD North America
97. OECD Europe
98. Eastern Europe/Eurasia
99. Non-OECD Asia
100. Middle East
101. Africa
102. Latin America
103. Highlights
104. Recent investment trends and near-term outlook
105. New upstream projects
106. Capital-cost trends
107. Trends in upstream activity
108. Implications for oil-production capacity
109. Outlook for investment to 2030
110. Depletion policies of resource-rich countries
111. Profitable opportunities for international companies to invest
112. Availability of people and equipment
113. Highlights
114. The emergence of a new world order for oil
115. The resurgence of the national oil companies
116. International oil companies in profitable retreat
117. Implications for future investment and supply
118. Towards a more efficient industry
119. Strengthening strategic partnerships
120. Highlights
121. Overview
122. Resources and reserves
123. Oil and gas production and exports
124. Oil refining
125. Household energy access in sub-Saharan African countries
126. Cooking practices
127. Electricity access
128. Projected trends in access to modern energy services
129. Quantifying the costs involved in expanding access
130. Managing revenues from oil and gas

PART C - THE ROLE OF ENERGY IN CLIMATE POLICY
131. Highlights
132. Overview
133. Regional trends
134. Trends per capita and per unit of GDP
135. Sectoral trends
136. Projected trends in overall greenhouse-gas emissions
137. Long-term greenhouse-gas concentrations and average global temperature
138. Hydropower
139. Other renewable energy systems
140. Projected trends in local and regional air pollution
141. Highlights
142. Co-ordinated global action to address climate change
143. Environmental and societal effects of different stabilisation levels
144. Practical considerations in reducing emissions
145. Climate scenarios modelled in WEO-2008
146. Participation
147. Principles for allocating responsibilities
148. Policy mechanisms
149. Cap-and-trade systems
150. Sectoral agreements
151. National policies and measures
152. Highlights
153. Modelling approach
154. Energy prices
155. Primary energy demand
156. Energy-related CO2 emissions
157. Emissions of gases other than energy-related CO2
158. Power generation
159. Industry
160. Transport
161. Buildings and other sectors
162. Power generation
163. Industry
164. Transport
165. Buildings and other sectors
166. Energy security
167. Local and regional air pollution
168. Highlights
169. Investment implications of the 550 Policy Scenario
170. Regional implications of the 550 Policy Scenario
171. Implications of the 550 Policy Scenario for the electricity sector
172. Implications of the 550 Policy Scenario for the transport sector
173. Costs and benefits of the 550 Policy Scenario
174. Investment implications of the 450 Policy Scenario
175. Replacement of capital stock in the power sector
176. Carbon markets
177. Technology diffusion
178. Implications for policy

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