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Xmarks Native Signatures Of Assent Lyons Scott Richard

SKU: BELL-5495360

$ 31.00 ~~$ 45.00~~ (-31%)

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Xmarks Native Signatures Of Assent Lyons Scott Richard instant download after payment.

Publisher: University of Minnesota Press

File Extension: PDF

File size: 1.94 MB

Pages: 220

Author: Lyons, Scott Richard

ISBN: 9780816673735, 9781452946856, 081667373X, 145294685X

Language: English

Year: 2010

Product desciption

Xmarks Native Signatures Of Assent Lyons Scott Richard by Lyons, Scott Richard 9780816673735, 9781452946856, 081667373X, 145294685X instant download after payment.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, North American Indian leaders commonly signed treaties with the European powers and the American and Canadian governments with an X, signifying their presence and assent to the terms. These x-marks indicated coercion (because the treaties were made under unfair conditions), resistance (because they were often met with protest), and acquiescence (to both a European modernity and the end of a particular moment of Indian history and identity). In X-Marks, Scott Richard Lyons explores the complexity of contemporary Indian identity and current debates.