Complications in Vascular Surgery 2nd Edited By Jonathan Towne, Larry Hollier ISBN 0824747763 9780824747763 by Jonathan Towne, Larry Hollier 0824747763 instant download after payment.

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ISBN 10: 0824747763
ISBN 13: 9780824747763
Author:  Jonathan Towne, Larry Hollier

Substantially revised to reflect the most recent surgical techniques and practices, this reference describes the most effective strategies to prevent, identify, and manage complications in vascular surgery-guiding surgeons through patient selection; instances of entrapment, malpositioning, and rupture; emerging endovascular treatments; and specific device-related complications.

Complications in Vascular Surgery 2nd Table of contents:

1: PITFALLS OF NONINVASIVE VASCULAR TESTING

I. CLASSIFICATION OF THE PITFALLS OF NONINVASIVE TESTING

II. PROCEDURAL PITFALLS

III. INTERPRETATIVE AND STATISTICAL PITFALLS

IV. PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL TESTING

V. CEREBROVASCULAR TESTING

VI. PERIPHERAL VENOUS TESTING

VII. GOALS OF VASCULAR TESTING

REFERENCES

2: CARDIOPULMONARY COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO VASCULAR SURGERY

I. INTRODUCTION

II. CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS

III. PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS

IV. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

3: RENAL FAILURE AND FLUID SHIFTS FOLLOWING VASCULAR SURGERY

I. THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE ASSOCIATED WITH VASCULAR SURGERY

II. NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

III. FLUID SHIFTS ASSOCIATED WITH VASCULAR SURGERY

IV. CATEGORIES OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION

V. STRATEGIES TO PROTECT RENAL FUNCTION

VI. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION

VII. ESTABLISHED RENAL DYSFUNCTION AFTER VASCULAR SURGERY

REFERENCES

4: INTIMAL HYPERPLASIA: THE MECHANISMS AND TREATMENT OF THE RESPONSE TO ARTERIAL INJURY

I. AUTOLOGOUS VEIN GRAFT HEALING

II. PROSTHETIC GRAFT HEALING

III. ARTERIAL HEALING FOLLOWING BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING

IV. MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF INTIMAL HYPERPLASIA

V. THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO INTIMAL HYPERPLASIA

VI. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

5: THE HEALING CHARACTERISTICS, DURABILITY, AND LONG-TERM COMPLICATIONS OF VASCULAR PROSTHESES

I. DACRON GRAFTS

II. EXPANDED PTFE GRAFTS

III. POLYURETHANE

IV. BIOLOGICAL GRAFTS

2. Healing Characteristics

V. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

6: ANASTOMOTIC ANEURYSMS

I. ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS

II. INCIDENCE

III. CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND DIAGNOSIS

IV. MANAGEMENT

VI. PREVENTION

REFERENCES

7: HYPERCOAGULABLE STATES AND UNEXPLAINED VASCULAR GRAFT THROMBOSIS

I. HEPARIN-INDUCED THROMBOSIS

II. STRATEGIES FOR PATIENTS WITH HEPARIN-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION

III. ANTITHROMBIN DEFICIENCY

IV. DEFECTS IN THE FIBRINOLYTIC SYSTEM

VI. PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY

VII. ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES

VIII. ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCE

IX. HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA

X. UNEXPLAINED THROMBOSIS-GUIDELINE FOR IDENTIFYING HYPERCOAGULABLE PATIENTS

REFERENCES

8: COMPLICATIONS AND FAILURES OF ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY

I. UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN

II. LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHTS HEPARINS

III. VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS

IV. DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS

V. FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

VI. PLATELET FUNCTION INHIBITORS

REFERENCES

9: GASTROINTESTINAL AND VISCERAL ISCHEMIC COMPLICATIONS OF AORTIC RECONSTRUCTION

I. CLASSIFICATION

II. ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

III. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DIAGNOSIS

IV. ISCHEMIC COLITIS FOLLOWING STENT-GRAFT REPAIR OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMS

V. PREVENTION

VI. ARTERIOGRAPHY

VII. OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES AND TREATMENT

VIII. SUMMARY

REFERENCES

10: SPINAL CORD ISCHEMIA

I. ANATOMY

II. PHYSIOLOGY OF ISCHEMIA

III. DETERMINANTS OF SPINAL CORD ISCHEMIA

IV. DETECTION OF SPINAL CORD ISCHEMIA

V. PREVENTION

VI. SUMMARY

REFERENCES

11: IMPOTENCE FOLLOWING AORTIC SURGERY

I. PHYSIOLOGY OF ERECTION

II. DIAGNOSIS

III. HISTORY

IV. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

12: COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING RECONSTRUCTIONS OF THE PARARENAL AORTA AND ITS BRANCHES

I. INTRODUCTION

II. OPERATIONS ON THE JUXTA- AND SUPRARENAL AORTA

III. COMPLICATIONS

IV. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

13: COMPLICATIONS OF MODERN RENAL REVASCULARIZATION

I. PATIENT SELECTION

II. PERIPROCEDURAL COMPLICATIONS

REFERENCES

14: THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF AORTIC BIFURCATION GRAFT LIMB OCCLUSIONS

I. INCIDENCE

II. ETIOLOGY

III. DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION

IV. MANAGEMENT OF THE OCCLUDED LIMB

V. RESULTS

VI. SUMMARY

REFERENCES

15: PROBLEMS RELATED TO EXTRA-ANATOMIC BYPASS—INCLUDING AXILLOFEMORAL, FEMOROFEMORAL, OBTURATOR, AND THORACOFEMORAL BYPASSES

I. AXILLOFEMORAL BYPASS

II. FEMOROFEMORAL GRAFT

III. OBTURATOR BYPASS

IV. THORACOFEMORAL BYPASS

V. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

16: VASCULAR GRAFT INFECTIONS: EPIDEMIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, AND PREVENTION

I. EPIDEMIOLOGY

II. BACTERIOLOGY

III. PATHOGENESIS

IV. PREVENTION

REFERENCES

17: AORTIC GRAFT INFECTIONS

I. PATHOGENESIS

II. CLINICAL PRESENTATION

III. DIAGNOSIS

IV. PREVENTION OF AORTIC GRAFT INFECTIONS

V. TREATMENT

VI. EXTRA-ANATOMIC BYPASS

VII. IN SITU REPLACEMENT WITH SUPERFICIAL FEMOROPOPLITEAL VEINS

VIII. IN SITU REPLACEMENT WITH ALLOGRAFT AND ANTIBIOTIC-TREATED PROSTHETIC GRAFTS

IX. ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO REMOVING THE ENTIRE AORTIC GRAFT

X. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

18: DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF FAILING AUTOGENOUS GRAFTS

I. ETIOLOGY OF AUTOGENOUS GRAFT FAILURE

II. PERIOPERATIVE FAILURE

III. POSTOPERATIVE FAILURE

IV. GRAFT SURVEILLANCE PROTOCOL

V. TECHNIQUE

VI. LONG-TERM CHANGES IN AUTOGENOUS GRAFTS

VII. EFFECT OF SITE OF DISTAL ANASTOMOSIS

VIII. EFFECT OF VEIN GRAFT DIAMETER AND DIABETES MELLITUS

IX. OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE PATENT BUT FAILING AUTOGENOUS GRAFT

X. SECONDARY PROCEDURES FOR REVISION OF THE FAILING AUTOGENOUS GRAFT

XI. PERIOPERATIVE RESULTS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE PATENT BUT FAILING AUTOGENOUS GRAFT

XII. FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE LONG-TERM PATENCY RATE OF AUTOGENOUS GRAFTS

XIII. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

19: AN APPROACH TO TREATMENT OF INF RAINGUINAL GRAFT OCCLUSIONS

I. PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE GRAFT OCCLUSION

II. TREATMENT OF ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE GRAFT OCCLUSIONS

III. TREATMENT OF LATE GRAFT OCCLUSIONS

IV. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

20: WOUND COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING VASCULAR RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY

I. INTRODUCTION

II. CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES

III. ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS

IV. IMPACT

V. ANATOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND INCIDENCE

VI. WOUND INFECTION

REFERENCES

21: COMPLICATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE DIABETIC FOOT

I. ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY

II. WOUND CARE

III. CASE MANAGEMENT

REFERENCES

22: COMPLICATIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITY AMPUTATION

I. INTRODUCTION

II. MORTALITY

III. WOUND HEALING FAILURE

IV. INFECTION

V. PHANTOM LIMB PAIN

VI. FLEXION CONTRACTURES

VII. INABILITY TO AMBULATE

VIII. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS/PULMONARY EMBOLISM

IX. LONG-TERM OUTLOOK

X. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

REFERENCES

23: COMPLICATIONS OF VASCULAR ACCESS

I. TEMPORARY ACCESS

2. BLEEDING

II. PERIPHERAL ACCESS

III. USE OF DIALYSIS HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

IV. THE FAILING FISTULA

V. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

24: COMPLICATIONS OF THORACIC OUTLET SURGERY

I. INTRODUCTION

II. ANATOMY

III. OPERATIONS

IV. COMPLICATIONS

V. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

25: STROKE AS A COMPLICATION OF NONCEREBROVASCULAR SURGERY

I. STROKE DEMOGRAPHICS

II. ETIOLOGY OF STROKE

III. RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE

IV. STROKE IN NONCEREBROVASCULAR SURGERY

V. MINIMIZING PERIOPERATIVE STROKE

VI. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

26: COMPLICATIONS OF REPAIR OF THE SUPRA-AORTIC TRUNKS AND THE VERTEBRAL ARTERIES

I. INTRODUCTION

II. EXTRA-ANATOMICAL REPAIRS OF THE SUPRA-AORTIC TRUNKS

III. ASCENDING AORTIC OPERATIONS—INNOMINATE ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS

IV. DIRECT VERTEBRAL ARTERY RECONSTRUCTION

REFERENCES

27: PREVENTION OF TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS AND ACUTE STROKES AFTER CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY: A CRITIQUE OF TECHNIQUES FOR CEREBROVASCULAR PROTECTION DURING CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY

I. TEMPORARY INDWELLING SHUNT

II. AVOIDANCE OF INTRAOPERATIVE EMBOLIZATION

III. THE TECHNICALLY PERFECT OPERATION

IV. CORRECTION OF NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS

V. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

28: NONSTROKE COMPLICATIONS OF CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY

I. NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS

II. NONNEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS

III. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

29: RADIATION EXPOSURE AND CONTRAST TOXICITY

I. RADIATION EXPOSURE

II. CONTRAST TOXICITY

REFERENCES

30: COMPLICATIONS IN PERIPHERAL THROMBOLYSIS

I. BIOCHEMISTRY OF THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS

II. SAFETY OF THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS IN CLINICAL TRIALS

III. PREVENTING HEMORRHAGE DURING THROMBOLYSIS: POTENTIAL FOR THE FUTURE

IV. NONHEMORRHAGIC COMPLICATIONS OF THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS

V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

31: COMPLICATIONS OF SCLEROTHERAPY

I. INTRODUCTION

II. PRINCIPLES OF SCLEROTHERAPY

III. SCLEROTHERAPY COMPLICATIONS

REFERENCES

32: COMPLICATIONS OF SUBFASCIAL ENDOSCOPIC PERFORATOR VEIN SURGERY AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE VEIN HARVESTS

I. SUBFASCIAL ENDOSCOPIC PERFORATOR VEIN SURGERY

II. ENDOSCOPIC SAPHENOUS VEIN HARVESTING

REFERENCES

33: COMPLICATIONS OF VENOUS ENDOVASCULAR LYSIS AND STENTING (ILIAC, SUBCLAVIAN)

I. COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO VENOUS CANNULATION

II. COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO LYSIS OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS

III. COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO STENTING OF ILIOFEMORAL VENOUS OUTFLOW CHANNEL

IV. COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO STENTING OF THE SUBCLAVIAN VEIN

V. COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO STENTING OF THE SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

REFERENCES

34: COMPLICATIONS OF ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTION FOR AV ACCESS GRAFTS

I. INTRODUCTION

II. ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS

III. COMPLICATIONS OF ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS

IV. SUMMARY

REFERENCES

35: COMPLICATIONS OF VENA CAVA FILTERS

I. INTRODUCTION

II. INDICATIONS

III. DEVICES IN USE TODAY

IV. COMPLICATIONS

V. PREVENTING AND CORRECTING VENA CAVA FILTER COMPLICATIONS

VI. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

36: COMPLICATIONS OF PERCUTANEOUS TREATMENT OF ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS

I. TYPES OF VASCULAR ANOMALIES

II. EMBOLIZATION TECHNIQUES

III. SPECIFIC EMBOLIC AGENTS AND PROBLEMS RELATED TO THEIR USE

IV. COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SPECIFIC ANATOMIC REGIONS

REFERENCES

37: ENDOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING

I. PROCEDURE SITE COMPLICATIONS

II. ARTERIAL PERFORATION

III. ARTERIAL DISSECTION

IV. ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS

V. ARTERIAL SPASM

VI. EQUIPMENT FAILURE

VII. DEVICE EMBOLIZATION

VIII. CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

38: COMPLICATIONS OF CAROTID STENTING

I. INTRODUCTION

II. PROCEDURAL COMPLICATIONS

III. POSTPROCEDURAL

IV. LATE EVENTS

V. CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

39: ENDOVASCULAR ACCESS COMPLICATIONS

I. ACCESS FAILURE

III. HEMODYNAMIC COMPROMISE

IV. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

40: DEVICE FAILURE

I. INTRODUCTION

II. BACKGROUND

III. MODES OF FAILURE

IV. ETIOLOGY OF FAILURE

V. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

VI. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

41: ENDOLEAK

I. INTRODUCTION

II. ENDOLEAK TYPES

III. DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOLEAK

IV. TIME OF ENDOLEAK OCCURENCE

V. AVOIDING ENDOLEAK

VI. MANAGEMENT OF ENDOLEAKS

VII. A VIEW TOWARD THE FUTURE OF ENDOLEAK

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

42: COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING ENDOVASCULAR THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM REPAIR

I. ANATOMICALLY RELATED COMPLICATIONS

II. DEVICE-RELATED COMPLICATIONS

III. SUMMARY

REFERENCES

43: COMPLICATIONS OF ANGIOGENESISTHERAPY

I. INCREASED VASCULAR PERMEABILITY

II. HYPOTENSION

III. VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS

IV. RETINOPATHY

V. NEPHROTOXICITY

VI. NEOPLASIA

VII. ATHEROSCLEROSIS

VIII. COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH VIRAL VECTORS

IX. MORTALITY

X. CONCLUSIONS

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