Cooperation And Enlargement Two Challenges To Be Addressed In The European Projects2022 Ghislaine Pellat by Ghislaine Pellat, Jovan Zafiroski, Marian Šuplata, (eds.) 9783031422522, 9783031422539, 303142252X, 3031422538 instant download after payment.

From the very beginning, the EU was based on, and called for, forms of multinational cooperation, bilateral (internal and external) at different level, involving economic actors, public actors, local authorities and civil society. The frameworks for this cooperation as well as for the successive enlargements of the EU were drawn up in the context of European negotiations, in particular during discussions on the Euro-pean’s Treaties. European values, standards and rules are embodied in the texts of agreements, resolutions and European directives and Treaties signed by all Member States. They establish the functioning of European institutions and the framework of democratic life in Europe.
The emergence of various crises (Brexit, COVID19, migration crisis, non-respect of rule of law rules, refusal of certain member countries to apply the European Charter of Human Rights, etc.) is questioning the project of European Union, and introduced the challenges which should be overcome by the proposal of the new project able to face the internal complexity of the Union and to answer to the pressure of a conflicting international context. What remains of the European ideal affirmed in the treaties of 1957, 1992 and 2007? How to “re-enchant” the common project? Yet, the European Union remains attractive for new candidate’s countries. How do they read the integration conditions into the EU with regard to their own projects?