Visual Pollution Phenomena And Sensitivity Of Residences In Heritage City Centers Case Of Old District Of Manama City Kingdom Of Bahrain 1st Edition Dr Islam Elghonaimy Department Of Architecture And Interior Design by * Dr. Islam El-ghonaimy Department Of Architecture And Interior Design, College Of Engineering, University Of Bahrain, Bahrain E Mail: [email protected] 9783037680438, 3037680431 instant download after payment.

Image of the ancient cities across the Arab region have been changed. The
urbanization progress and their subsequent urban changes are of rapid
acceleration, due to the population increase in the named cities; affecting the
encompassed old districts in many respects. The mentioned changes are
forked into two main branches; controlled and uncontrolled. On one side, the
controlled category abide by the urban regulations in terms of the visual
representation of the old districts. On the other side, the uncontrolled
counterpart breach these regulations and their logical assumptions ending up
in many urban problems in general and visual pollution in particular. The
objective of this research is to tackle those cases of visual pollution. The
research methodology is staked on both of the data collection and theoretical
background about old district in Manama City, whereas thorough historic
background of the city and analytical studies of the selected data and
questionnaire are carried out. Although there were a few open-ended
questions, the majority were closed-ended taking the form of yes/no, multiple
choice, or rating scales. Questions went through several renditions based on
intra- and interdepartmental review before being presented.
JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2019), 3(1), 175-190.
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4694